Fire Modeling & Performance-Based Design

Sometimes the prescriptive code does not fit the building. DGA Consulting provides fire modeling and performance-based design across New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, building the engineering case that gets unconventional designs approved.

Performance-based design diagram: prescriptive versus performance-based paths to AHJ approval

What’s included

What fire modeling and performance-based design includes

DGA Consulting provides fire modeling and performance-based design services across New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. When an atrium is too tall for standard smoke exhaust rules, an egress path cannot meet travel distance, or a unique hazard has no standard protection scheme, the firm’s engineers demonstrate safety by a different, equally valid path.

CFD fire modeling

Computational fluid dynamics simulation of fire growth, smoke movement, and tenability.

Egress modeling

Simulation of occupant movement and evacuation timing compared against available safe egress time.

Performance-based design briefs

Written documentation of design goals, methods, and acceptance criteria for AHJ review.

Equivalency support

Modeling-backed analysis for alternative materials, methods, and design approaches.

Peer review of modeling

Independent review of another engineer’s fire or egress model.

When it applies

When fire modeling and performance-based design applies

When you need it

  • Projects with unique geometries, such as atria or large open spaces, where prescriptive rules are overly conservative or inapplicable.
  • Historic buildings where prescriptive compliance would destroy character-defining features.
  • Egress challenges where additional exits are structurally impractical.
  • Innovative designs pursuing approaches the code has not yet caught up with.
Illustration of design challenges on the path to approval

Process

The modeling process

01

Define

Project goals, constraints, and performance objectives, agreed with the AHJ where possible.

02

Model

Fire and egress simulations built on documented inputs and assumptions.

03

Document

Design brief with every assumption stated and every conclusion tied to acceptance criteria.

04

Defend

AHJ presentation support through approval.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Will the AHJ accept a performance-based approach?

Most codes explicitly permit performance-based approaches. Success depends on early reviewer engagement and rigorous documentation, both of which the firm handles.

What software does the firm use?

Industry-standard CFD and egress modeling tools. The specific platform matters less than documented inputs, validated methods, and clear acceptance criteria.

Is modeling expensive compared to prescriptive design?

The analysis costs more than a prescriptive submittal. On projects where prescriptive compliance means major architectural compromise or is not achievable at all, modeling is the path that gets the building built.

Which states are you licensed in?

The firm’s engineers are licensed fire protection engineers in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.

Related services

Related services

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For fire modeling and performance-based design services, contact DGA Consulting. The firm responds within one business day.